| The Beaufort Wind Scale 蒲福氏風級表 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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W = 0.837 F1.5 m/s W = 1.627 F1.5 knots W = 1.872 F1.5 mph W = 3.013 F1.5 km/h | ||||||
| Force 風級 (F) | Wind Speed 風速 (W) | Name by WMO 世界氣象組織 提供名稱 | Effects on Land / Sea 狀況:陸上 / 海上 | |||
| m/s 公尺/秒 | knots 海浬/時 | mph 英哩/時 | km/h 公里/時 | |||
| 0 | 0-0.2 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | Calm 無風 | Smoke rises vertically. 輕煙垂直上升。 Sea is as calm as a mirror. 海面平靜如鏡。 |
| 1 | 0.3-1.5 | 1-3 | 1-3 | 1-5 | Light Air 軟風 | Smoke drifts slowly. 輕煙徐徐飄揚。 Scaly ripples, no foam crests. 鱗片狀柔和波紋,無白沫。 |
| 2 | 1.6-3.3 | 4-6 | 4-7 | 6-11 | Light Breeze 輕風 | Wind felt on face, leaves rustle. 臉部始覺有風,樹葉微動。 Glassy crests, not breaking. 玻璃狀之浪峰而不破碎。 |
| 3 | 3.4-5.4 | 7-10 | 8-12 | 12-19 | Gentle Breeze 微風 | Leaves and flags in motion. 樹葉擺動,旗幟開始飄揚。 Larger crests breaking, scattered whitecaps. 浪峰較大,開始破碎, 間中有白頭浪。 |
| 4 | 5.5-7.9 | 11-16 | 13-18 | 20-28 | Moderate Breeze 和風 | Small branches move, loose paper raised into the air. 小樹枝擺動,碎紙飄揚。 Small waves growing longer, numerous whitecaps. 有小浪,並開始拖長, 白頭浪較頻密。 |
| 5 | 8.0-10.7 | 17-21 | 19-24 | 29-38 | Fresh Breeze 清風 | Small trees sway. 小樹開始擺動。 Moderate waves in longer form, many white caps, some spray. 有中浪,並顯著拖長, 更多白頭浪,間中有浪花。 |
| 6 | 10.8-13.8 | 22-27 | 25-31 | 39-49 | Strong Breeze 強風 | Large branches sway, whistling heard in power wires, umbrellas used with difficulty. 大樹枝擺動, 電線發出嘯聲, 使用雨傘開始感到困難。 Larger waves, more spray, whitecaps seen everywhere. 有大浪,浪花較多, 白頭浪廣泛出現。 |
| 7 | 13.9-17.1 | 28-33 | 32-38 | 50-61 | Near Gale 疾風 | Whole trees moving, resistance felt walking against the wind. 全樹擺動,逆風而行受阻。 Heaps of waves, streaks of foam from breaking waves. 海浪堆疊,白沫吹成條紋。 |
| 8 | 17.2-20.7 | 34-40 | 39-46 | 62-74 | Gale 大風 | Twigs break off, walking against the wind impeded. 小樹枝折斷, 逆風而行舉步維艱。 Fairly high waves of greater length, well-marked streaks. 中高浪,海浪更長, 條紋更覺顯著。 |
| 9 | 20.8-24.4 | 41-47 | 47-54 | 75-88 | Strong Gale 烈風 | Large branches break off, slight structural damage. 大樹枝折斷, 建築物輕微損毀。 High waves, rolling sea, dense streaks. Visibility reduces. 高浪洶湧,條紋濃厚, 視野開始受阻。 |
| 10 | 24.5-28.4 | 48-55 | 55-63 | 89-102 | Storm 狂風 | Trees uprooted, significant structural damage. 狂風把樹木連根拔起, 建築物受明顯破壞。 Sea is white in foam with very high waves colliding each other. Heavy rolling sea with further reduced visibility. 海面白茫茫,非常大浪, 波濤互相衝擊,視野受阻。 |
| 11 | 28.5-32.6 | 56-63 | 64-72 | 103-117 | Violent Storm 暴風 | Widespread damage. 廣泛破壞。 Exceptionally high waves, sea covered with white foam. Violent rolling sea with significantly reduced visibility. 有巨浪,白沫遍佈海面, 波濤澎湃,視野明顯受阻。 |
| 12 | 32.7-36.9 | 64-71 | 73-82 | 118-133 | Hurricane 颶風 | Violent movement of trees. Extreme damage. This is seldom encountered on land. 大樹劇烈搖晃,極度破壞。 陸上甚少見此情況。 Phenomenal waves, air filled with foam and driving spray. Visibility greatly reduced. 有如排山倒海之極巨浪, 浪花四射,視野嚴重受阻。 |
| Extended Version 增訂版本 | ||||||
| 13 | 37.0-41.4 | 72-80 | 83-92 | 134-149 | Hurricane 颶風 | Maximum and extensive damage. These are rarely encountered on land. 最嚴重及廣泛破壞。 陸上極罕見這些情況。 Phenomenal waves, air filled with foam and driving spray. Visibility greatly reduced. 有如排山倒海之極巨浪, 浪花四射,視野嚴重受阻。 |
| 14 | 41.5-46.1 | 81-89 | 93-103 | 150-166 | ||
| 15 | 46.2-50.9 | 90-99 | 104-114 | 167-183 | ||
| 16 | 51.0-56.0 | 100-108 | 115-124 | 184-201 | ||
| 17 | 56.1-61.2 | 109-119 | 125-137 | 202-220 | ||